Fast-toward the latest mid-1980s, when scientists started initially to continue the theory off accessory so you can mature relationship

The latest knowledge of mature intimacy is dependent on the latest pioneering really works of John Bowlby (1907-1990) and you may Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999). John Bowlby are a british psychologist, doctor, and you will psychoanalyst who began studying teens accessory so you’re able to adult figures inside the newest 1950s, and you may ental psychologist whom expanded into Bowlbys work with the 1960s and you will 70s of the performing extensive observational education on the character regarding kids parts. It absolutely was Ainsworths scientific study of kid-parent separations one led to new authoritative facts and articulation from modern connection theory.

Recently, mature accessory theory has actually gathered high crushed during the prominent therapy just like the a framework to know how anyone understand and you can address intimacy inside the personal matchmaking

Inside the 1969, Ainsworth blogged the original result of the latest Strange State Techniques (SSP), a method she built to size mommy-guy parts that is still used now. Throughout the “unusual problem,” wooplus ne demek infants as well as their mothers was in fact brought into the a research ecosystem and systematically broke up off and you will reunited with one another. Based on the conclusion of your children as a result so you can separation and you may reunion and their adult numbers, Ainsworth recognized around three main attachment appearances in kids: secure, anxious (insecure), and you can avoidant (insecure). Safer students (regarding the sixty% of the society) turned disappointed if moms and dad remaining the area, however, were reassured and you will comforted in the event that parent returned; anxious children (about 20% of populace) began the experiment within the a struggling state, turned very disturb through to breakup, and had a difficult time being soothed and presented anger upon are reunited on the moms and dad; and you can avoidant college students (on the 20% of the population) didnt are available disturb because of the break up and you can avoided connection with brand new parent up on reunion.

Just like the relationship will vary in general, they share of many parallels first and foremost, a keen evolutionary argument on need of connection to possess emergency. In the research regarding mature connection, five head attachment appearances was understood:

Charlene Hazan and you will Peter Razor (1987) started to mention new science off accessory for the personal dating, postulating the key standards regarding attachment concept use not only so you can child-caregiver relationship however, so you’re able to adult dating also

1. Secure: Demonstrated from the having a confident view of self and you can a confident view of others. People with this accessory build routinely have self-confident regard for themselves, their couples, in addition to their matchmaking. Hazan and you will Shavers paragraph so you’re able to characterize it attachment design is actually “I find they relatively simple discover next to other people and you may have always been safe dependent on her or him and having her or him trust me personally. I do not love becoming given up or around some body taking too next to me.”
2. Insecure:Anxious-Preoccupied. Displayed from the possessing a bad view of mind and you may a confident look at anybody else. Those with a tight connection style typically have straight down thinking-worthy of, is actually obsessed that have connection, and you may look for highest quantities of closeness, endorsement, and you will responsiveness using their lovers. Hazan and you will Shavers paragraph to characterize that it connection layout is actually “I have found one to others is actually unwilling to get as near just like the I want. I often worry you to definitely my partner does not like myself otherwise would not have to stick with me. I want to rating really next to my partner, which possibly scares someone away.”
3. Insecure:Dismissive-Avoidant. Showed from the having an optimistic view of mind and a negative look at others. If you find yourself those with that it attachment style (and all of attachment appearance, for instance) perform need intimacy, they put higher strengths towards the versatility, self-sufficiency, and space, and appear to get rid of attachment altogether. Statements characterizing this accessory style tend to be “Individuals need too-much away from me personally,” “I prefer never to confidence other people otherwise features anyone else depend with the myself,” and “Im comfy in place of intimate matchmaking.”