Entries otherwise components of entries revised just like the 2019 explore descriptive text, for analogy from the COCKLE n

1. An objectivematerial is a compound noun or adjective in which the first element is a noun and the second element is a establish participle, spoken noun, or agent noun, and which can be rewritten as a condition in which the first element is the object of the verb underlying the second element.

• Chocolate n. and adj. contains a compounds section with the heading ‘Objective’. The compounds listed there include chocolate lover (a person who loves chocolate), chocolate maker (a person who makes chocolate), chocolate making (the action or process of making chocolate), and chocolate seller (a person who sells chocolate).

• PRAYER letter. step one contains a compounds section with the heading ‘Objective’. The compounds listed there include prayer-answering (that answers prayers), prayer-hearing­ (that hears prayers), and prayer-inventor (a person who invents prayers).

[Which feeling of mission is utilized during the unrevised OED entries and you will into the entries modified in advance of 2019. C1b: “Which have verbal nouns, agent nouns, and you will participles, forming ingredients in which cockle conveys the thing of underlying verb, like in cockle event, cockle picker, etcetera.; cockle-dinner, cockle-picking, etc., adjs.”]

optative

New optative is actually a questionnaire familiar with share desire to otherwise desire. Such as for instance, ‘Enough time real time the brand new Queen!’ have optative meaning, declaring the fresh new want to the King will live for some time go out.

• Decompose v. six is defined as ‘In imprecations or expressions of irritation or impatience, chiefly in optative subple is ‘God rot the lot of them!’, which has the sense ‘I wish that God would rot the lot of them!’

parasynthetic

A parasynthetic compound is one created by two or more processes of word formation operating together. In English, it usually denotes an adjective formed using both compounding and derivation.

• Most parasynthetic adjectives in English are of the form ‘X-Yed’, where X is an adjective, Y is a noun, and the suffix-ed means ‘having or provided with –‘; the suffix applies to the entire adjective + noun compound, and not just to the noun to which it is attached. For example, Black colored adj. has a unique uses section with the heading ‘Parasynthetic’, containing adjectives such as black-haired. Black-haired is formed from the compound black hair and the suffix -ed, and means ‘having black hair’. Further examples of this type are brown-eyed, long-armed, high-backed.
• The first element can also be a noun (e.g. in balloon-shaped, ‘having a balloon shape’, and rosewood-coloured, ‘having a rosewood colour’) or an adverb (e.g. in strongly-legged, ‘having strong legs’).

[The word parasynthetic is employed in the unrevised OED entries as well as in records revised in advance of 2019. Entries or components of records changed since the 2019 have fun with detailed text, for analogy at the Simple adj. C1: “Developing adjectives into the feel ‘that has (a) easy -‘, by merging that have a noun + -ed, as in effortless-attired, simple-headed, simple-natured, simple-toothed, simple-witted, etcetera.”]

parenthetical | parenthetically

A parenthetical word, phrase, or clause is inserted into a sentence as an explanation or afterthought, and is usually marked off by brackets, commas, or dashes. Such a word, phrase, or clause is said to be used parenthetically.

• GASP int. is defined as ‘Used parenthetically to express mock horror, shock, surprise, dismay, etc.’ The illustrative quotations include uses of gasp inside brackets, e.g. ‘Let’s examine this point in the context of (gasp!) a hypothetical’, and uses inside dashes, e.g. ‘ A column about the couple’s decision to-gasp-date fuckbookhookup other people.’
• Discover v. 7d, ‘To be familiar with the habits, preferences, behaviour, etc., of (a person)’, is described as ‘Chiefly in introductory or parenthetical statements, as you know me, knowing you, etc.’ An example in a parenthetical statement is ‘If you’ve read as far as this-which I rather doubt, knowing you-you will probably wonder what I’m getting at.’